Was last year the first time you heard the term “sub-prime”? In 2008, the term of the year could be moral hazard. Moral hazard, a term used by economists for many years, arises when individuals or institutions act less carefully because they are protected from paying the full consequences of their actions. For example, an individual with insurance against automobile theft may be less vigilant about locking his car because the costs of theft are partially borne by the insurance company.